PBX files AMEC Preliminary Assessment report
on Copaquire Copper-Moly Project, Chile
December 17, 2009
VANCOUVER, B.C.– International PBX Ventures Ltd. (the "Company") (TSX.V:PBX) is pleased to announce that it has filed the report “Preliminary Assessment on the Copaquire Project, Region I, Chile Technical Report NI 43-101” completed by AMEC International (Chile) S.A ("AMEC") at SEDAR.com.
For the 2009 Preliminary Assessment Report - Click here (2.1Mb)
The Preliminary Assessment (“PA”) report which expands on the company’s news release of November 02, 2009 provides preliminary mine plans for an optimized selected option which included mining and metallurgical plant designs, capital costs, operating costs and financial evaluation at a scoping level.
The resources at Copaquire will be mined by open-pit and AMEC has developed an ultimate pit and selected a scoping level production plan to process 36,000 tonnes of mill feed per day. The PA suggests a mine capable of producing approximately 785.4 million lbs of copper and 166.4 million lbs of molybdenum over a 24-year mine life at an operating cost of $7.15 US$/t.
The plant design is a conventional process including primary crushing, SAG/ball mill grinding with pebble crushing and two concentration circuits, copper-molybdenum flotation followed by molybdenum flotation, to produce molybdenum and copper concentrates.
The capital cost of the project is estimated to be US$ 774.4 million including a 20% contingency of US$ 129.0 million.
AMEC re-assessed the previous May 10, 2009 resource estimate by Mr. Eduardo Videla, B.Sc. Geol, MAusIMM using updated metal prices. To demonstrate reasonable prospect of economic extraction, AMEC optimized a pit shell based on long-term forecast prices of US$12.65/lb for Mo and US$ 2.30/lb for Cu, process cost of US$4.48/t, refining cost of US$1.14/lb for Mo and mining cost of US$1.83/t. Although AMEC used different base case assumptions, and constrained the resource estimate using an optimized pit, there are no material differences between the Videla (2009) estimate and AMEC’s estimate.
Revised Mineral Resource Statement for Copaquire Deposit using 0.03% MoEq Cut-off
Resource |
Tonnage |
Mo |
Cu |
MoEq |
Category |
(Mt) |
(%) |
(%) |
(%) |
Indicated |
229 |
0.039 |
0.11 |
0.069 |
Inferred |
194 |
0.026 |
0.15 |
0.066 |
The prices used to establish the based case cut-off grade (0.028% MoEq) is US$12.65/lb and for Cu is US$2.30/lb.
AMEC assessed the sensitivity of the resource estimate to cut-off grade.
Sensitivity Analysis of Resources to cut-off grades
Case |
Cut-Off MoEq (%) |
Category |
Tonnage (kt) |
|
|
Re (ppm) |
MoEq (%) |
Mo
(%) |
Cu
(%) |
20% |
0.023 |
Indicated |
310,051 |
0.035 |
0.101 |
0.089 |
0.063 |
Inferred |
291,979 |
0.025 |
0.127 |
0.055 |
0.059 |
10% |
0.026 |
Indicated |
269,507 |
0.037 |
0.106 |
0.097 |
0.066 |
Inferred |
243,305 |
0.025 |
0.134 |
0.059 |
0.062 |
Base Case |
0.028 |
Indicated |
229,474 |
0.039 |
0.111 |
0.104 |
0.069 |
Inferred |
193,888 |
0.026 |
0.146 |
0.063 |
0.066 |
-10% |
0.032 |
Indicated |
181,374 |
0.042 |
0.118 |
0.116 |
0.074 |
Inferred |
141,595 |
0.027 |
0.162 |
0.065 |
0.071 |
-20% |
0.036 |
Indicated |
141,848 |
0.045 |
0.126 |
0.125 |
0.079 |
Inferred |
105,675 |
0.028 |
0.179 |
0.068 |
0.077 |
Molybdenum equivalent (MoEq) grades are calculated using the following formula:
MoEq (%) = Mo(%) + 1.35*(Cu (%)*2.3 / (Mo(%)*12.65-1.14)) The formula assumes a selling cost of US$1.14/lb for Mo and metallurgical recoveries of 84% for Cu and 62% for Mo.
Although Rhenium was not considered in the pit optimization AMEC suggests that project economics will be improved if rhenium (Re) can be shown to be extracted as a saleable product and included in future resource estimates.
The metal prices used for the financial analysis base case are US $2.00 per pound copper and US $11.50 per pound molybdenum. At the base case prices the resulting cumulative net cash flow value is $69.1 million. To demonstrate the price sensitivity the study further provides other case scenarios based on copper/molybdenum prices as presented below:
Financial Analysis Summary (Million$US)
Price (US$/lb) |
Cu = 2.0
Mo= 11.5
Base case |
Cu = 2.0
Mo= 14 |
Cu 2.8
Mo = 15.5 |
Cu= 3.0
Mo = 20.0 |
CNCF |
69.1 |
396.4 |
1,081.4 |
1,788 |
NPV @ 5% |
-256.5 |
-117.2 |
200.7 |
505.2 |
NPV @ 8% |
-306.4 |
-201.7 |
39.7 |
267.7 |
Note: See cautionary notes regarding Preliminary Assessment and forward-looking information at end of news release.
While the base case economics ($2.0/lb Cu & $11.50/lb Mo) produces a positive Cumulative Net Cash Flow (CNCF) of US$69.1 million, the significant economic value of this deposit is clearly demonstrated when using $2.80/lb Cu & $15.5/lb Mo commodity market prices, which generates a CNCF of US $1.08 Billion.
AMEC's assessment indicates that the deposit is potentially mineable and recommends various ways to continue moving the project forward and improving its economics.
The PA’s economic evaluation shows the project is highly sensitive to copper grades that with only an increase in the average grade of copper feed to 0.5% in the first three years of operations (39mts of ore) will result in a Cumulative Net Cash Flow (CNCF) increase by an additional US$504 million (based on $3.10/lb Cu). Previous drill results in the adjacent Sulfato South copper mineralized zone indicates that the required material may be available with minimal infill drilling to bring this amount up to resource level. It is the company’s intention to add this additional value before partnering or selling the project in the future.
George Sookochoff, President & CEO of PBX, states, “With the delivery of AMEC’s Preliminary Assessment Report the company has achieved a significant milestone in moving the Copaquire Copper Moly project towards production. The PA recognizes that even though the project has considerable value at today’s prices there still remains a significant upside economic potential with the possible addition of rhenium from within the existing deposit and higher grade copper from the surrounding Sulfato copper porphyry. “
“The PA now shows the Copaquire as having the potential to stand on its own as a mining operation with a projected mine life of 24 years and this is achieved with utilizing material from only 15% (surface area) of the entire Sulfato copper mineralized zone. As we make plans for our 2010 drill program we are already responding to enquiries from a number of mining related companies who now recognize the potential of the Copaquire project to become a copper-molybdenum mine. “
ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
INTERNATIONAL PBX VENTURES LTD.
“George Sookochoff”
George Sookochoff, President & CEO
AMEC QUALIFIED PERSONS:
AMEC’s Qualified Persons responsible for the preparation of this Report includes:
Aldo Vasquez, MAusIMM, Senior Geologist, Rodrigo Marinho, CPG, Principal Geologist; Gregory Wortman, PEO, Technical Director, Process for AMEC Mining and Metals; Francisco Labbé, Senior Mining Engineer; Emmanuel Henry, Principal Geostatistician, CP AusIMM, Consulting Group Manager for AMEC.
The AMEC’s personnel that provided input and review include: Tony Maycock, Project Director; Juan Carlos Molina, Principal Engineer and Project Manager; Greg Gosson, Technical Director (Peer Review); Graham Wood, Technical Director (Peer Review) and Kirk Hanson, Principal Engineer (Peer Review). Additional professional support was provided by Albert Chong, Senior Geologist; Francisco Castillo, Mining Engineer and Manuel Aros, Mining Engineer.
PBX QUALIFIED PERSON:
Victor Jaramillo M.Sc.A., P.Geo. a qualified person under National Instrument 43-101 has reviewed and approved the technical disclosure in this news release.
ABOUT COPAQUIRE:
The property hosts a large porphyry copper-molybdenum system located in the productive Chilean porphyry belt (Domeyko fault system) of northern Chile that includes 30 porphyry Cu-Mo deposits and prospects with the largest copper concentration in the world. Nearby mines include Teck Resources Quebrada Blanca mine (9km SE), (1 billion tonnes at 0.6% oxide copper and 1 billion tonnes of 0.5% sulphide copper with 0.02% Molybdenum) and Xstrata/Anglo American’s Collahuasi mine (15km E) (mineable reserve; 5.2 billion tonnes at 0.8% copper and 0.02% molybdenum).
The area of immediate interest is the Sulfato copper mineralized zone 1.5 by 3 kilometres in size. The south end (Cerro Moly) contains a higher grade molybdenum-copper bulk tonnage porphyry deposit (PA). The top 200 metres of this area (exposed as a hill) (Sulfato South) is more copper rich and somewhat lower in molybdenum. Sulfato North is part of the same system but about 1/2 km farther north and about 200 metres higher topographically. This is the more copper rich level of the system which has been converted from primary copper to secondary (leachable) copper by groundwater action. “With most Chilean porphyry systems the richest copper ores commonly underlie partially leached, oxidized rocks forming irregular blankets containing supergene copper sulphides”. “The Geology of Chile” Published by The Geological Society of London.
The Preliminary Economic Assessment is preliminary in nature and includes Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative, geologically, to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as Mineral Reserves. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. There is no certainty that the conclusions reached in the Preliminary Assessment will be realized.
This press release contains “forward looking statements” which are subject to risks, both known and unknown, which may affect the outcome of such forward looking statements. Known risks include, but are not limited to, financing risks, commodity price risks, scheduling risks and engineering risks.
Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.
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